Showing posts with label Japanese learning. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Japanese learning. Show all posts

Thursday, July 7, 2011

Gramatika dalam ANIME

Berikut ini adalah 20 gramatika yang biasa digunakan oleh Anak laki-laki dalam anime (J-SLANK)

Note: yang didalam kurung berarti bentuk biasa (sopan-nya)

1. ~n’da (~n’desu) = Digunakan untuk menekankan suatu hal secara emosional.
Contoh: Boku wa mou kodomo ja nai’n da. (Watashi wa kodomo ja nai’n desu.) = Aq bukan anak kecil lagi!!

2. ~da yo (desu yo) = Digunakan untuk menekankan informasi kepada si lawan bicara yang tdk tahu, atau untuk menunjukkan penilaian akan suatu hal.
Contoh: Boku, heiki da yo. (Watashi wa heiki desu yo). = Aq nggak terganggu kok (aq nggak apa-apa kok)

3. ~da yo ne (desu yo ne) = Digunakan jika pembicara ingin memperhalus penegasan dan lawan bicara pun sudah mengetahui subjek yang dibicarakan.
Contoh: Uchuu-jin datte onaji da yo ne. (Uchuu-jin demo onaji desu yo ne.) = Bahkan alien pun sama kan..

4. ~desho (desu yo ne) = Digunakan untuk mengkonfirmasi sesuatu. Si pembicara dalam hal ini mengharapkan bahwa lawan bicara juga berpendapat yang sama dengannya.
Contoh: Sugoi desho. (Sugoi desu yo ne.) = Hebat kan!

5. ~sa (yo) = Digunakan dalam percakapan yg sgt tidak formal, oleh lelaki sebagai penegasan.
Contoh: Boku datte wakatteta sa! (Watashi demo wakatte imasu yo!) = Kayak gtu sih aku pun tahu!

6. ~zo (yo) = Partikel akhir yang digunakan oleh pembicara pria utk menunjukkan emosi atau hasrat atas sesuatu.
Contoh: Zurui zo! (Zurui desu yo.) Dasar licik!

7. ~ya/yai (desu yo) = Digunakan utk menegaskan pendapat si pembicara.
Contoh:
-Sugoi ya! (Sugoi desu yo)! Hebat deh!
-Sonna’n ja nai yai. (Sonna koto dewa arimasen yo.) Ah, nggak gitu kok!

8. ~mon na/~mon ne (~kara ne) = karena, akan, seharusnya.
Contoh: Yuuki dashite tobi-ori chau mon ne. (Yuuki dashite tobi-ori kara ne.)= Kau tau? Aku akan mengerahkan keberanianku untuk terjun ke bawah.

9. ~mon ka (~mono desu ka) = merupakan penyataan retorikal ketika menunjukkan bentuk penolakan.
Contoh: Naku mon ka! (Naku mono desu ka.) = Aku tak akan menangis!

10. ~jya nai ka? (jya nai desu ka) = merupakan pertanyaan retorikal ketika membantah/tidak setuju atas pernyataan seseorang.
Contoh: Kakko warui ja nai ka? (Kakkou warui ja nai desu ka?) = Bukankah itu terlihat jelek?

Sunday, July 3, 2011

Most Frequently Used Kanji

      1. 日 sun  
2. 一 one
3. 大 big
4. 年 year
 5. 中 middle
6. 会 to meet
7. 人 human being, people
8. 本 book
9. 月 moon, month
10. 長 long 

SLANG JAPANESE

A
ABAYO >> Informal term for "good bye", this is not considered a polite way to say goodbye.
ABUNE >> Slang, this is an exclamation take from "abunai". It is used as in, "That was close!!!" (Thanks to Aussie boy)
ACHI ITTE >>  Impolite phrase meaning "go over there!" which of course means that you should "go away!"
ACHI KAERE >> Impolite phrase meaning "go back over there, far away". This is a very direct way of saying "go away!".
AHO >>  Impolite term meaning "dumb ass".
AHONDARA >> Slang, insult, related to "aho" but much stronger. (Thanks to Aussie boy)
AH SO >> Informal phrase which means "Oh, I see...", but I would avoid using this phrase as a "gaijin" because it may have been over-used by American movie studios as a stereo-typical Japanese thing to say. I think that I have read somewhere that it may even be offensive to some Japanese people.
AITSU >> Impolite term meaning "that thing over there" or "that dude over there".
AKUMABITO >> Informal term for "demon" or "spirit". The first "A" is not clearly pronounced. "Akuma" means devil or demon, and "bito" refers to a person (HITO). The "H" in HITO changes to "B" after certain vowels.
AMAI >> Informal term meaning "gullible" or "someone who is a real sap".
ANO >> Informal word which can mean "that thing over there", but the slang meaning is more commonly "Uhhh..." or "Well..." and is used a lot in colloquial speech at the start of a sentence or between sentences just like we use "Uhhh.." to slow down the conversation so we can think.
APO >> Informal term referring to "an appointment for a date".
ARE ! >> used for exclamation such as :   "Oh my !"   "WTF?" etc.
B
BAITO >> Informal slang for someone who is working part-time.
BAKA >> Informal word meaning "stupid". This has to be the most commonly used insult in Japan. Being called stupid is quite serious to the Japanese.
BECHA BECHA >> Slang used to describe  a "chatterbox" or a really noisey converation (see PECHA KUCHA)
BETSU NI >> Informal phrase meaning "nothing" or "nothing really". Normally used in response to a question.
BIJIN >> Informal term meaning "beautiful woman" but actually is closer to "hot babe!"
BISHONEN >> Informal term for "hunk" or "cute guy"
BOKE >> Impolite term meaning "knuckle head"
BONKURA >> Slang, insult, referring to your intelligence such as, "dimwit" or "dumbass" (Thanks to Ahondara)
BOROI >>  Slang, refers to something that is "old" or "worn out". Also see BORO BORO (Thanks to Ahondara). Also, Slang for "making easy money" or "making money dishonestly" (thanks to Mamingazetto).
BORO BORO >> Informal, refers to something that is "old" or "worn out". Also see BOROI. (Thanks to Ahondara)
BOZU >> Informal term for "kid" and is kind of like saying "Hey squirt!".
BURU HAIRU >> An expression used when things aren't going right (Thanks to chickendance)
BURU SERA >> You may need to know this, if you are a perv.......This is a business which sells uniforms (usually for school girls )
BUSAIKU >> Slang, insult, refers to someone's appearance such as, "pretty damn UGLY!!!" (Thanks to Aussie boy)

Japanese wordplay = 語呂合わせ = Goro awase

Japanese wordplay relies on the nuances of the Japanese language and Japanese script for humorous effect.

Japanese double entendres have a rich history in Japanese entertainment, because of the way that Japanese words can be read to have several different meanings and pronunciations (homographs). Also, several different spellings for any pronunciation and wildly differing meanings (homophones). Often replacing one spelling with another (synonyms) can give a new meaning to phrases.

Goroawase (語呂合わせ?) is an especially common form of Japanese wordplay whereby homophonous words are associated with a given series of letters, numbers or symbols, in order to associate a new meaning with that series. The new words can be used to express a superstition about certain letters or numbers. More commonly, however, goroawase is used as a mnemonic technique, especially in the memorization of numbers such as dates in history, scientific constants, and phone numbers.

Japanese Verb of ''to wear'' dan ''to play''

Kata kerja Bahasa Jepang lebih spesifik dalam menggambarkan perbuatan daripada Bahasa Inggris maupun Bahasa Indonesia. Kalau dalam bahasa Indonesia atau Bahasa Inggris kadang hanya ada satu kata kerja untuk menggambarkan suatu kegiatan, dalam bahasa Jepang bisa jadi ada beberapa kata kerja.
Salah satu contohnya adalah kata kerja '' to wear'' ''memakai''. Dalam bahasa Inggris bisa digunakan dalam kalimat, ''I WEAR a hat'' = Saya MEMAKAI topi, ''I WEAR gloves'' = Saya MEMAKAI sarung tangan dan lain lain.
Tetapi, kata kerja ''to wear = memakai'' dalam bahasa Jepang mempunyai berbagai bentuk tergantung tubuh bagian mana yang kita ingin pakaikan sesuatu.

Untuk lebih jelasnya mari kita lihat contoh di bawah ini.

§  Boushi o kaburu = 帽子をかぶる= memakai topi.
("Kaburu" digunakan untuk istilah ''memakai'' sesuatu di kepala)            

§  Megane o kakeru =めがねをかける = memakai kaca mata.
("Kakeru" juga berarti ''menggantung'')

§  Iyaringu o tsukeru =イヤリングをつける = memakai anting anting
("Tsukeru" juga berarti ''menyematkan'')

§  Nekutai o shimeru = ネクタイを締める= memakai dasi.
("Shimeru" juga berarti ''mengikat '')

§  Sukaafu o maku = スカーフを巻く= memakai syal.
(“Maku" juga berarti ''melilit'')

§  Tebukuro o hameru = 手袋をはめる = memakai sarung tangan.
("Hameru" juga berarti ''menyelipkan”)

§  Yubiwa o hameru = 指輪をはめる = memakai cincin.

§  Tokei o suru = 時計をする = memakai jam tangan.

§  Shatsu o kiru.シャツを着る = memakai baju.
("Kiru" digunakan untuk istilah ''memakai'' sesuatu di tubuh)

§  Zubon o haku = ズボンをはく = memakai celana.
("Haku" digunakan untuk istilah ''memakai'' sesuatu di kaki)

§  Kutsu o haku = 靴を履く= memakai sepatu.
("Haku" juga digunakan sebagai istilah untuk ''memakai'' alas kaki)


Contoh lainnya adalah kata kerja 遊ぶ = asobu = to play = bermain

§  Omocha de asobu =おもちゃで遊ぶ = bermain dengan mainan.
("Asobu" berarti "menghibur diri sendiri'')

§  Piano o hiku =ピアノを弾く = bermain piano.
("Hiku" digunakan untuk istilah ''bermain'' alat musik yang memerlukan pengunaan jari)

§  Fue o fuku.笛を吹く = bermain seruling.
("Fuku" digunakan untuk istilah ''bermain'' alat musik yang ditiup)

§  Taiko o tataku = 太鼓をたたく = bermain drum.
("Tataku" digunakan untuk istilah ''bermain'' alat musik yang dipukul)

§  Rekoodo o kakeru = レコードをかける = memainkan piringan hitam.

§  Toranpu o suru = トランプをする = bermain kartu.

§  Yakyuu o suru = 野球をする = bermain basket.
("Suru" bisa digunakan untuk istilah '' bermain'' dalam hampir semua olahraga)

§  Romio o enjiru = ロミオを演じる = bermain (sebagai) Romeo (memainkan peran Romeo)

Translated from: Japaneseabout

Saturday, July 2, 2011

Kansaiben (関西弁) and Oosakaben (大阪弁) word list


Kansaiben
Official Japanese
English
あ
い - う - え - お
あかい [akai]
明るい [akarui]
bright, light
あかん [akan]
いけない [ikenai], 駄目 [dame]
"no", [this] won't do, [this is] bad
あかんたれ [akantare]
小心者 [shoushinmono]
a shy person
あたい [atai]
私 [atashi]
I (me) for women. notice the difference in reading for kanji in standard japanese too.
あない [anai]
あんな...... [anna]
not quite translatable. used as expression of disbelief, disappointment... sort of. probably most known in standard Japanese from the exclamation "そんな!"
あぶらむし [油虫] [aburamushi]
ゴキブリ [gokiburi]
cockroach
あほ [aho]
阿呆 [ahou], バカ [baka]
moron
あむない [amunai]
危ない [abunai]
dangerous, 'watch out!'
あらへん [arahen]
無い [nai]
'is not' - in kansaiben, this is a mizenkei negation of aru instead of the adjective nai.
あんさん [ansan]
あなた [anata]
distal "you"
あんじょう [anjou]
うまい [umai]
skill, good at, pretty good
い
 
あ - う - え - お
いがく [igaku]
茹でる [yuderu]
to boil [something]
いがむ [igamu]
歪む [yugamu]
bend, warp, distort (pervert)
いかん [ikan]
いけない [ikenai], 駄目 [dame]
"no", [this] won't do, [this is] bad
いきり [ikiri]
 
being flashy, fancy, an eyecatcher, a showoff
いけず [ikezu]
意地悪 [ijiwaru]
bully, being unkind,
いける [ikeru]

be good, be okay, "to go well" [something]
いちびる [ichibiru]
お調子者 [ochoushimono]
a clown, a frivolous person, "time waster"
いちゃもん [ichamon]
難癖 [nankuse]
fault, blame
いっこも [一個も] [ikkomo]
全然 [zenzen], 一つも [hitotsumo]
not at all (paired with a negative verb phrase)
いっちょかみ [icchokami]

someone pushy, always forcing their own thing
いっちゃん [icchan]
一番 [ichiban]
the best ... , the most ...
いてまう [itemau]
やっつける [yattsukeru]
to rough up, to beat up, to 'get'
いとはん [itohan]
お嬢さん [ojousan]
respecting term for someone's daughter or a young girl
いぬ [去ぬ] [inu]
去る [iru]
to leave, to go away (to pass away)
いのく [inoku]
動く [ugoku]
to move
いやー [iyaa]
 
"hey!!" (good hello version of hey, not the bad kind)
いらう [irau]
触る [sawaru], 弄る [ijiru]
to touch, feel, (to mess with)
いらち [irachi]
短気 [tanki]
short tempered
いわす [iwasu]
やっつける [yattsukeru]
to rough up, to beat up, to 'get'
う
 
あ - い - え - お
うだ [uda]
他愛もない [tawaimonai], 無意味 [muimi]
pointless (such as chatter), triffling
うち [uchi]
私 [watashi]
I (me)
うろ [uro]
狼狽える [urotaeru]
confused, flustered
え
 
あ - い - う - お
ええ [ee]
いい [ii]
good. you will be hardpressed to find a more kansaibennish word than 'ee'... Well, maybe 'ya'...
ええし [eeshi]
 
well bred (person), [raised as] upper class
えらい [erai]
1) とても [totemo], 大変[taihen], 非常 [hijou], 酷い [hidoi], とんでんない [tondemonai]
very ...
2) くたびれた [kutabireta]
to get tired (worn out)
お
 
あ - い - う - え
おいど [oido]
お尻 [oshiri]
ass (butt, behind, etc.)
おおきに [ookini]
ありがとう [arigatou]
thank you (not used that often anymore...)
おかん [okan]
お母さん [okaasan]
mother, mom, mum
おこた [okota]
火燵 [kotatsu]
a blanketed table with a heater underneath (mmmm).
おこたち [okotachi]
子供 [kodomo]
slightly polite term for "children"
おざぶ [ozabu]
座布団 [zabuton]
honorific term for a zafu (sitting pillow)
おじき [ojiki]
おじさん [ojisan]
'mister', uncle
おじん [ojin]
じじ [jiji]
"pops" (colloquial)
おつぃ [otsu(i)]
汁物 (shirumono)
soup
おとんぼ [otonbo]
末っ子 [suekko]
youngest child
おはようお帰り [ohayouokaeri]
いってらっしゃい [itterasshai]
said when as response to 'ittekimasu'. (it seems to be dying out)
おばん [oban]
ばば [baba]
'gramps' (to old women, colloquial)
おばんざい [obanzai]
総菜 [souzai]
side dish
おぶ [obu]
お茶 [ocha]
tea
おぼこい [obokoi]
純真無垢 [junshinmuku]
purity, pure
おまはん [omahan]
お前 [omae]
you
おもろい [omoroi]
面白い [omoshiroi]
fun, interesting
おもる [omoru]
奢る [ogoru]
to give [someone] [[as]] [a treat]
おる [oru]
いる [iru]
to be, for animate things (not used as humble form).
おんどれ [ondore]
お前 [omae], 己 [onore]
you (derogatory)
か
き - け - こ
が(ぁ) [ga/gaa]
わがまま [wagamama]
selfish
がい [gai]
わがまま [wagamama]
selfish (more exaggerated)
がさつ [gasatsu]
 
rude, barbaric (like in manner and speech)
かしこ [賢] [kashiko]
賢い人 [kashikoi hito]
clever / wise [person]
かしわ [kashiwa]
鶏肉 [toriniku]
chicken [meat] (or fowl)
かつかつ [katsukatsu]
ぎりぎり [girigiri]
at the last moment, just barely
かってくる [kattekuru]
借りてくる [karitekuru]
borrow for a moment, for a bit (not in use much anymore)
かめへん [kamehen]
構わない [kamawanai]
"I don't mind", "it's okay"
かんたてる [kantateru]
癇癪を起こす [kanshaku o okosu]
to get hot-tempered
かんとだき [kantodaki]
おでん [oden]
a hotpot dish typical of the kanto region
かんにん [kannin]
許す [yurusu]
forgive, allow
く

か - き - け - こ
~くない? [-kunai]
~じゃない? [-janai]
used as negative question marker in the same way english uses "[...] isn't it?"
き
 
か - く - け - こ
きさんじ [kisanjo]
気晴らし [kibarashi]
recreation
きしょい [kishoi]
気色悪い [kishoku warui]
bad mood (contraction from kishoku)
きづつない [気術ない] [kidzutsunai]
気兼ねする [kigane suru]
having scruples, to hesitate before doing particular things
きもい [kimoi]
気持ち悪い [kimochi warui]
[something causing a] bad feeling, "gross"
ぎょうさん [gyousan]
沢山 [takusan]
a lot
ぎょうび [gyoubi]
最近 [saikin]
lately
きれかった [kirekatta]
きれいだった [kireidatta]
past tense for きれい in kansaiben; it's and い-adj there.
きんのう [kinnou]
昨日 [kinou]
yesterday
ぐいち [guichi]
ちぐはぐ [chigubagu]
mismatched
くさい [kusai]
ださい [dasai]
bumkinish, without a sense of style / feeling for the world
Oosaka: けーへん [keehen]
来ない [konai]
"don't come" - kansaiben conjugation speciality"
Koube: こーへん [koohen]
Kyouto: きーひん [kiihin]
け
 
か - き - く - こ
げす [下種/下衆] [gesu]
下品 [gehin], 品のない人[shina no nai hito]
something crummy, someone who has nothing of value
けったい [kettai]
変 [hen], 妙 [myou], おかし(な) [okashi(na)]
odd, strange, weird
けったくそわるい[kettakusowarui]
気分悪い [kibun warui]
to have a bad feeling [about something]
けつわる [ketsuwaru)
途中で投げ出す [tochuu de nagedasu]
dropping something [while on the way to...]
けぶたい [kebutai]
煙たい [kemutai]
feeling awkward
げら [gera]
笑い上戸 [waraijougo]
a happy drunk
げん [gen]
縁起 [engi]
acting [also, fascade]. funny derivation:
engi -> read backwards = gien -> gen
こ
 
か - き - く - け
こえる [koeru]
太る [futoru]
go get fat
こうてくる [koutekuru]
買ってくる [kattekuru]
to go buy something
こかす [kokasu], こける [kokeru]
ひっくり返す [hikkurikaesu]
to turn over, knock over
こける [kokeru]
倒れる [taoreru], 転ぶ [korobu]
break down, collaps, be ruined
こすい [kosui]
ずる賢い [zurukashikoi]
sly, cunning
こそばい [kosobai]
くすぐったい [kusuguttai]
ticklish
ごつい [gotsui] (also ごっつい [gottsui], ごっつう [gottsuu])
1) 大変 [taihen], 酷い [hidoi]
very, terrible, pretty damn ...
2) 大丈 [daijou], 頑丈 [ganjou], えらい [erai]
sturdy, course, rough, burly
こちゃ [kocha]
事は [koto wa], 事だ [koto da]
[fragment; no english translation possible]
ごっちゃ [koccha]
ご馳走 [gochisou]
feast
ごっつぉうさん [gottsousan], ごっそさん [gossosan], ごっさん [gossan], ごっそん [gosson]
ご馳走様 [gochisousama]
"it was a feast", phrase used when done eating. The shorter the version, the less formal.
こない [konai]
こんな...... [konna]
not quite translatable. used as expression of disbelieve, disappointment... sort of. probably most known in standard Japanese from the exclamation "そんな!"
ごねる [goneru]
 
to whine, to trouble someone
ごて [gote]
面倒 [mendou], 困った [komatta]
[a situation of] trouble (a tough situation)
ごてる [goteru]
 
similar to ごねる [goneru]
こまばい [gomabai]
細かい [komakai]
very small, minute
こゆい [koyui]
濃い[koi]
thick [color], strong [flavour], dense
コールコーヒー [koorukoohii]
 
ice cofee (think 'cold coffee'...)
ごんた [gonta]
いたずらっ子 [itazurakko]
mischievous boy (child)
ごんばこ [gonbako]
ゴミ箱 [gomibako]
garbage can [box]
こんばば [gonbaba]
性格悪い [seikaku warui]
person with a bad personality
こんまい [konmai]
小さい [chiisai]
small
さ
し - す - せ - そ
さい [sai]
そう [sou]
colloquialism, used like "さいでんねん" for "そうなんです"
さいぜん [saizen]
さっき [sakki]
earlier on
さかい(に) [sakai(ni)]
から [kara], ので [node]
because of ...
さし [sashi, accent on shi]
 
1 on 1
さし [sashi, accent on sa]
定規 [jougi]
ruler [the measuring tool]
さぶい [sabui]
寒い [samui]
cold (colloquially bent)
さぶいぼ [sabuibo]
鳥肌 [torihada]
goose bumps
さみしい [samishii]
淋しい/寂しい [sabishii]
lonely
さら [sara]
新しい [atarashii]
new
すらす [surasu]
する [suru]
'to do', (very rude, abusive verb use)
ざんない [zannai]
見苦しい [migurushii]
ugly, poor thing to look at
し
 
さ - す - せ - そ
自分 [jibun]
1) 私自身 [watashi jishin]
I myself
2) 君 [kimi]
you (and thus, this word is terribly context sensitive)
~しい [-shii]
 
used as suffix to nouns, to mean "a person who is ..." without using the actual word 'person'
しくった [shikutta]
失敗した [shippaishita], しまった [shimatta]
failure, "ah, crap"
[verb renyoukei] + しな [shina]

about to [verb action] [verb particle]
しばく [shibaku]
殴る [naguru], 蹴る [keru]
punch, kick, do
しぶちん [jibuchin]
ケチ [kechi]
stingy [person]
しまう [shimau]
片付ける [katadzukeru]
clean/pick up [the table after dinner, a room etc.]
しもた[shimota]
しまった [shimatta]
"ah, crap"
~しもって [-shimotte]
~しながら
'while doing ...'
しや [shiya]
そうだ [souda]
colloquial contraction of せや (not that it needs it, but hey...)
しゃちょう [社長] [shachou]
 
used when trying to make someone feel better, used jokingly.
しゃーない [shaanai]
仕方ない [shikatanai]
"oh well", "there's nothing [you/I/we] can do about it" (don't you grow tired of seeing 'there's no helping it' as translation?)
じゃらじゃら [jarajara]
馬鹿馬鹿しい [bakabakashii], ふざける [fuzakeru]
ridiculous
しゃりん [sharin]
車 [kuruma]
car
しゅむ [shamu]
染みる [jimiru]
to have a touch of, to look like
しょうみ [shoumi]
本当 [hontou]
[the] real
しょうもない [shoumonai]
面白くない [omoshirokunai], くだらない [kudaranai]
boring
しらこい [shirakoi]
白々しい [shirajirashii]
very white
しんきくさい [shinkakusai]
じれったい [jirettai]
impatient, irritating (vexing)
しんどい [shindoi]
疲れた [tsukareta]
tired
す
 
さ - し - せ - そ
す [素] [su]
 
raw, pure, no additions [like in dishes], unmixed, etc.
すかたん [sukatan]
間抜け [manuke]
moron, failure
ずっこい [zukkoi]
ずるい [zurui]
cruel, unfair
ずつない [術ない] [zutsunai]
 
similar to きずつない [気術ない] [kizutsunai]
すんまへん [sunmahen], すまへん [sumahen], すいまへん [suimahen], すまん [suman]
すみません [sumimasen]
excuse me
せ
 
さ - し - す - そ
せーだい [seedai], せーらい [seerai]
 
rally cry, cry of encouragement
せーへん [seehen], せん [sen]
しない [shinai]
'to not do', kansai conjugation speciality
せく [seku]
急ぐ [isogu]
hurry, hurried
せっしょうな [殺生な] [sesshouna]
勘弁して [kanbenshite]
"give me a break", "pity me"
せたろう [setarou], せたらう [setarau]
背負う [shou (seou)]
to be burdened [by/with something]
せや [seya]
そうだ [souda]
"that's how it is"
せんせ [sense]
先生 [sensei]
teacher
せんせい [sensei]
 
similar to 社長, used (jokingly) to lift someone's spirits.
せんとあかん [sento akan]
しなければいけない [shinakereba ikenai]
must do, have to do
せんど [sendo]
何度も [nandom]
'a long time', 'I-don't-remember-how-many times'
せんない [詮ない] [sennai]
仕方ない
similar to しょうもない [shoumonai]
そ
 
さ - し - す - せ
そーれん [sooren]
葬礼 [sourei]
a funeral
そない [sonai]
そんな...... [sonna]
"you gotta be kidding", "This can't be happening", "this is a joke right?", "but... but..." your typical "そんな~!" exclamation, as expressed in the kansai dialect.
た
ち - つ - て - と
たこうて [takoute]
たかくて [takakute]
high, steep (price) [te-form]
だだける [dadakeru]
駄々を捏ねる [dada o koneru]
to be unreasonable
だべる [daberu]
おしゃべりをする [oshaberi o suru]
to chatter, to chitchat
頼む [tanomu]
お願いする [onegai suru]
to request [something] (from) [someone] (not '"to wish")
だんさん [dansan]
だんな様 [dannasama], ご主人 [goshujin]
husband, 'master of the house'
たんと [tanto]
沢山 [takusan]
much
だんない
差し支えない [sashitsukaenai], 構わない [kamawanai]
"[I] don't mind"
ち

た - つ - て - と
ちっこい [chikkoi]
小さい [chiisai], ちっちゃい [chiccai]
small, tiny
ちゃう [chau]
違う [chigau]
1) be different (be wrong)
じゃない
2) isn't it so [that ... is the case] (sentence ending particle)
ちゃり [chari]
揉み上げ [momiage]
sideburns
ちょい [choi], ちょう [chou]
ちょっと [chotto]
a bit, a little
ちょんぎる [chongiru]
切り落とす [kiriotosu]
to cut off
ちんちくりん [chanchikurin]

shrunk to too small dimensions (like clothes), someone who's kind of small
ちんまい [chinmai]
小さい [chiisai]
small, little
つ

た - ち - て - と
つかえる [tsukaeru]
詰まる [tsumaru]
to be packed (crowded), to be blocked (clogged)
つれ [tsure]

someone who you take care of regardless of their actions. like a close friend who can do right or wrong and you'll still stick with.
て

た - ち - つ - と
てい [tei]
コラ [kora]
"hey! [you]" attention grabbing exclamation.
てれこ [tereko]
あべこべ [abekobe]
mixed up, the wrong order, the reverse of what it should be
てんご [tengo]
いたずら [itazura]
prankster
と

た - ち - つ - て
ど~ [do-]

intensifier [prefix]
どがちゃが [dogachaga]

chaos. complete disarray
どくしょい [dokushoi]
残酷 [zankoku]
cruel
とこ [toko]
所 [tokoro]
place
どつく [dotsuku]
殴る [naguru]
to hit
どない [donai]
どう [dou]
how
ドン臭い [donkusai]

to be poor at, to foul up、airheaded, moronic, realy realy stupid
どんつき [dontsuki]
突き当たり [tsukiatari]
end [of for instance the street]
な
に - ぬ - ね
なおす [naosu]
片付ける [katadzukeru]
clean/pick up [the table after dinner, a room etc.]
なにゆうてんねん [何言うてんねん] [naniyuutennen]

"What the hell are you saying!?"
舐めとんのか [nameton no ka]

"Are you trying to make me look stupid?"
なんぎ [難儀] [nangi]

used to illustrate one is in a tough spot
なんしか [何しか] [nanshika]
とにかく [tonikaku]
at any rate, "anyway, ... "
なんぞ [何ぞ] [nanzo]
何か [nanika]
something
なんばきび [南蛮キビ] [nanbakibi]
とうもろこし [toumorokoshi]
corn / maize
なんぼ [何ば] [nanbo]
幾ら [ikura]
how much
に

な - ぬ - ね
にぬき [ninuki]
茹で卵 [yudetamago]
boiled egg
ぬ

な - に - ね
ぬかす [nukasu]
言う [iu]
to speak, (but 'stronger' than ゆう)
ぬくい [nukui]
暖かい [atatakai]
warm (feeling, to the touch)
ね

な - に - ぬ
ねかす [nukasu]
言う [iu]
to say
ねき [neki]
近所 [kinjo]
neighbourhood, vincinity
ねぶる [neburu]
舐める [nameru]
to lick, to taste, to make fun of (yes, very different meanings, one would think.. but it's got that in standard japanese too so...)
ねむたい [眠たい] [nemutai]
つまらない [tsumaranai]
boring, causing [someone] to fall asleep
は
ひ - ふ - へ - ほ
はい [hai]
蝿 [hae]
fly (insect)
はがいい [hagaii]

frustrating
ばくだん [bakudan]

booze made with methylalcohol (which is lethal in sufficient dosage). As salient detail the word bakudan, 爆弾, means 'bomb' in regular japanese.
ぱくる [pakuru], ぱちる [pachiru]
盗む [nusumu]
to steal
ぱちき [pachiki]
頭突き [zutsuki]
butting heads
ぱちもん [pachimon]
偽物 [nisemono]
fake (or crummy) goods
はしり [走り] [hashiri]

a foot race
ぱしり [pashiri]
小間使い [komadzukai]
a maid
ばったもん [battamon]

similar to ぱちもん [pachimon]
ばった屋 [battaya]

a store that deals in sub-qual goods
はよ [hayo]
早く [hayaku]
early
速く [hayaku]
quickly, fast
はよう [hayou]
 
same as はよ [hayo]
はる [haru]
1) なさる [nasaru], ~になる [ni naru]
honorific form, placed after the renyoukei
2) れる・られる [reru/rareru]
passive honorific, also placed after the renyoukei
バリ [bari]
とても [totemo], 大変 [taihen]
very ...
ばら [bara]
肋肉 [baraniku]
ribs (the food)
はんなり [hannari]
華やか [hanayaka], 鮮やか [azayaka]
gorgeous, marvelous, blooming, bright, wonderful, etc.
ばんばん [banban]
超~ [chou-], 凄く~[sugoku-], 大変~ [taihen-]
very ... , super ... , incredibly ...
ひ

は - ふ - へ - ほ
ひざぼん [hizabon]
膝 [hiza]
lap, knee
ひち [hichi]
1) 質屋 [shichiya]
pawn shop
2) 七 [shichi]
7
びびんちょ [bibincho]

someone who's unclean
ひらう [hirau]
拾う [hirou]
to find, to pick up
ひろう [hirou]
広く [hiroku]
spaceous, vast
ふ

は - ひ - へ - ほ
ぶいぶい [buibui]
黄金虫 [koganemushi]
a scarab beetle
ぶいぶいいわす [buibuiwasu]
幅を利かせる [haba o kikaseru]
to be influencial, to have great influence
ぶさいく [busaiku]
不出来 [fudeki]
poorly done, bad job
ぶた [buta]

abusive term used to describe a fat person. [buta] written as [豚] means 'pig'
ふっきん [fukkin]
布巾 [fukin]
dish towel
ブッチする [bucchi suru]

to play hookie (butfor all ages and all events)
ぶっちゃける [bucchakeru]
打ち明ける [uchiakeru]
to speak one's mind, to be frank
ぶぶ [bubu]
お湯 [oyu], お茶 [ocha]
hot water, tea
フレッシュ [furesshu]

tea/coffee milk (think "fresh")
ぶんぶん [bunbun]

same as ぶいぶい [buibui]
へ

は - ひ - ふ - ほ
へーかます [heekamasu]
放屁する [houbi suru]
to break wind. Also used for ブッチする [bucchi suru]
へたばる [hetabaru]
疲れ果ている [tsukarehateiru]
to be exhausted
へちゃ [hecha]
不器量 [bukiryou]
incompetence
へちる [hechiru]
盗む [nusumu]
same as ぱくる [pakuru]、ぱちる [pachiru]
べった [betta]
最下位 [saikai]
lowest of low
へてから [hetekara]
それから [sorekara]
so/and then ... , after that ... , etc. [conjunctive]
べっぴん [beppin]
美人 [bijin]
pretty/beautiful person
べべ [bebe]
1) 服 [fuku]
clothes
2) 最下位 [saikai]
lowest of low
~へん
~ない
verb negation
べんきょうする [benkyou suru]
値切る [negiru]
to haggle, to ding on the price (don't confuse this for 'to study' [勉強する] in standard japanese =)
へんこ [henko]
奇妙 [kimyou]
weird [person]
べんちゃら [benchara]
お世辞 [oseji]
compliment, flattery
ほ

は - ひ - ふ - へ
ほかす [hokasu]
捨てる [suteru]
to throw away, to get rid of
ほげた [hogeta]
悪口 [waruguchi]
bad-mouthing
ぼっかぶり [bokkaburi]
ゴキブリ
cockroach
ほっこり [hokkori]
焼き芋 [yakiimo]
raosted sweet potato
ぼったくり [bottakuri]
暴利 [houri]
excessive profit
ぼちぼち [bochibochi]
まあまあ [maa maa]
so-so, "eh"
ほっといてんか [hottoitenka]

"leave me alone!", "get off my case!"
ほな
じゃな [ja na]
see you
ほなら
それじゃ [sore ja]
well then, see you
ほる [horu]
捨てる [suteru]
same as ほかす [hokasu]
ぼんさん [bonsan]
お坊さん [ohousan]
buddhist priest, monk
ほんで [honde]
それで [sorede], そして [sosite]
and so, and then [conjunctive]
ほんま [honma]
本当 [hontou]
really, real
ほんに [honni]
本当に [hontou ni]
really
ぼんぼん [bonbon]

a well-bred kid with a fat wallet
ま
み - む - め - も
まいど [maido]
こんいちは [konnichiwa]
hello, hiya, hey
まえといて[maetoite]
混ぜといて [mazetoite]
to mix in, to stir in
まける [makeru]

to haggle, to ding on a price (don't confuse this with the standard 負ける meaning 'to lose')
まくど [makudo]

the "MacDonald's" franchise
まっさら [真っさら] [massara]

intensitied さら [sara]
まったけ [mattake]
松茸 [matsutake]
matsutake mushrooms
まどう [madou]
弁償する [benshou suru]
to reimburse
まねし [真似衆] [maneshi]

a copycat
み

ま - む - め - も
みーいる [身ー入る] [miiiru]
筋肉痛になる [kinnikutsuu ni naru]
to get cramps, to get muscle pains
みかん水 [kinasui]

orange juice
みずくさい [mizukusai]

'tastes like water', like soup, tea, coffee, etc.This is generally not a good thing.
みすど [misudo]

the "Mr. Donuts" franchise
みずや [mizuya]
食器棚 [shokkidana]
cupboard
む

ま - み - め - も
むちゃ [mucha], むっちゃ [muccha]

same as めっちゃ [meccha]
むなくそわるい [munakuso warui]
不愉快 [fuyukai]
unpleasant, unhappy, uncomfortable, etc.
め

ま - み - む - も
めげる [meguru]
壊れる [kowareru]
to break, to be broken
めっちゃ [meccha]
超~ [chou-], 凄く~[sugoku-], 大変~ [taihen-]
very ... , super ... , incredibly ...
めばちこ [mebachiko]
物貰い [monomorai]
beggar
めめつぶ [memetsubu]

really, really small.
めんち [menchi]
睨みつける [niramitsukeru]
to glare at [someone]
めんどい [mendoi]

same as めんどうくさい [mendoukusai]
も

ま - み - む - め
もうた [mouta]
もらった [moratta]
verb-て suffix verb to indicate receiving, having gotten.
モータープール [mootaapuuru]
駐車場 [chuushajo]
parking lot
もみない [mominai], もむない [momunai], ももない [momonai]
旨くない [umakunai]
not really tasty
もんび [monbi]
祝日 [shukujitsu]
national holiday
や
やっちゃ [yaccha]
奴 [yatsu]
'guy', person (not polite)
やまこはる [yamakoharu]

to bet(risk) a bundle
ややこ [yayako]
赤ちゃん [akachan]
baby
ややこしい [yayakoshii]
面倒 [mendou]
difficult, troubling [person, matter]
やらしい [yarashii]
いやらしい [iyarashii]
disagreeabel, unpleasant, disgusting, repulsive or even downright lewd
やらしー
エッチ!
there's no real translation, it's typically yelled by girls at people who forget to stay above the line of acceptable insinuation.
ヤンキー [yankii]
不良 [furyou],
juvenile delinquent (boy) - think "yankee"...
ヤンキーお姉さん [yankii oneesan]

juvenile delinquent (girl)
やんぴー![yanpi]
やめて![yamete]
"cut it out already!"
ゆ

ゆう [yuu]
言う [iu]
to say
ゆうれん [yuuren]
幽霊 [yuurei]
ghost
ゆがく [yugaku]
茹でる [yuderu]
to boil [something]
ゆってる [yutteru]
揺れている [yureteiru]
to tremble
よ

ようおこし [youokoshi]
いらっしゃいませ [irasshaimase]
greeting by a shopkeeper to his customers
ようけ [youke]
いっぱい [ippai], 沢山 [takusan]
many
ようさん [yousan]
仰山 [gyousan], 沢山 [takusan]
much, a lot, great quantity
ようて [酔うて] ][youte]
酔って [yotte]
drunk
れ,ろ
 
冷コー [reikoo]
アイスコーヒー
ice coffee
ろおじ [rooji]
路地 [roji]
lane, alley
わ
 
わい [wai]
私 [watashi]
I (me)
我が [waga]
自分自身 [jibun jishin]
I myself
わけわけ [wakewake]
分ける [wakeru]
to divide, to seperate in parts
わや [waya]
駄目だった[dame datta] 失敗した [shippaishita]
it didn't work out, it failt, it amounted to nothing
笑かす [warakasu]
笑わす [warawasu]
to laugh